For April, we’re spotlighting the Galápagos Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site off the coast of Ecuador. With Earth Day, it’s a good time to look at a place that changed how we understand the natural world.

The Galápagos are made up of volcanic islands, each with its own ecosystem. What makes them stand out is how untouched and specific everything feels. You’ll see species here that don’t exist anywhere else: giant tortoises, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies – all living in ways that helped shape early ideas about evolution.

Why It’s Special

The Galápagos played a key role in how scientists began to understand how species adapt and change over time. But beyond that, it’s one of the clearest examples of how fragile ecosystems can be. Small changes, tourism, climate shifts, and pollution, have a direct impact.

That’s why the islands are heavily protected today. Visiting comes with rules, limits, and guidance. The focus is on responsible tourism, where people move through the islands with care and respect for the environment.

What to See

• Giant tortoises: One of the most well-known species, often seen in conservation reserves
• Marine iguanas: The only lizards in the world that swim and feed in the ocean
• Birdlife: Including blue-footed boobies and frigatebirds
• Volcanic landscapes: Lava fields, craters, and coastlines that feel almost unreal

Planning Your Visit

You’ll need to fly into mainland Ecuador first (Quito or Guayaquil), then take a domestic flight to the islands. Visits are regulated, and many areas require a licensed guide. April is a good time to go: warm weather, calmer seas, and active wildlife.