Dussehra, also known as Vijayadashami, is a major Hindu festival celebrated at the end of Navratri every year. It is observed on the tenth day in the Hindu calendar month of Ashvin, which typically falls in September or October. Dussehra symbolizes the victory of good over evil. This festival is celebrated in various forms across India and in parts of Nepal and Bangladesh.

The celebration of Dussehra has deep roots in Hindu mythology. In northern, southern and western India, it is celebrated in honor of the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana. This story is recounted in the ancient Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Idols of Ravana, often along with those of his brother Kumbhakarna and son Meghanada, are burned to symbolize the destruction of evil.

In eastern India, particularly in West Bengal, Dussehra coincides with the last day of Durga Puja, celebrating the goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura. Here, it marks the end of her stay on Earth and her return to Mount Kailash.

Dussehra is marked by performances of the Ramayana (called Ramlila), large parades and fairs. Temples are decorated, and processions are a common sight. In many regions, it’s also a time for starting new ventures, as it’s considered an auspicious day. The festival not only symbolizes the triumph of good over evil but also reflects the rich cultural heritage of India, showcasing diverse customs and traditions.