For May, we’re spotlighting Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in central Java, Indonesia. It’s the largest Buddhist temple in the world and a key site for Vesak, a holiday that marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of the Buddha.

Borobudur was built in the 9th century and is made up of stacked stone platforms that rise into a central dome. As you walk up level by level, the carvings shift from everyday life to spiritual teachings, guiding visitors through a symbolic path toward enlightenment.

Why It’s Special

Borobudur continues to be used for prayer and pilgrimage. During Vesak, thousands of people gather here, walking the temple in quiet reflection, lighting candles, and releasing lanterns at night.

The layout encourages a slower pace. Visitors move through the space step by step, following a path that mirrors the spiritual journey represented in the carvings. The experience feels intentional and grounded, shaped by both design and tradition.

What to See

• Relief panels: Thousands of detailed carvings that tell stories from Buddhist texts
• Stupas: Bell-shaped structures, each holding a Buddha statue inside
• Central dome: The highest point, representing the final stage of the journey
• Sunrise views: Mist over the surrounding jungle and a clear view of the full structure

Planning Your Visit

Borobudur is about an hour from Yogyakarta. May is a good time to go, especially around Vesak if you want to see the ceremonies. It can get busy, so early mornings are your best bet. Comfortable shoes help as there’s a lot of walking.