For June, we’re spotlighting Robben Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located just off the coast of Cape Town, South Africa. While the island has served many purposes over the centuries, it is best known as the prison where Nelson Mandela spent 18 of his 27 years in captivity during apartheid.

As we recognize Juneteenth this month, Robben Island offers an opportunity to reflect on freedom, human rights, and the long struggles many communities have faced in pursuit of equality.

Why It’s Special

Robben Island tells a story that extends far beyond South Africa. For decades, political prisoners, activists, and people who challenged injustice were held here. Despite harsh conditions, many continued to learn, organize, and support one another, earning the prison a reputation as a place where ideas and hope endured even under oppression.

Today, Robben Island serves as a museum and place of remembrance. Many visitors hear directly from former prisoners who now share their experiences with the public. Their stories help transform the island from a historic landmark into a powerful reminder of the importance of freedom, dignity, and human rights.

What to See

• Nelson Mandela’s Prison Cell: A simple room that has become one of the most recognized symbols of resilience and perseverance
• The Maximum Security Prison: Where many anti-apartheid leaders were incarcerated
• The Limestone Quarry: A work site where prisoners spent years performing hard labor
• Guided Tours by Former Prisoners: Many tours are led by people who were once imprisoned on the island, offering a personal perspective on its history

Planning Your Visit

Robben Island is accessible by ferry from Cape Town’s V&A Waterfront. Tours typically last several hours and include both the ferry ride and a guided visit around the island. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during peak travel seasons.