For June’s Heritage Spotlight, we travel to the Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia, Brazil. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Salvador is a vibrant fusion of Portuguese colonial influence and Afro-Caribbean heritage, making it a perfect site to honor both Portuguese Heritage Month and Caribbean-American Heritage Month.

Why It’s Special

Founded in 1549, Salvador was the first capital of colonial Brazil and one of the oldest cities in the Americas. Its brightly colored buildings, cobblestone streets, and baroque churches reflect its Portuguese roots, but its soul is deeply shaped by African culture. Salvador was a major hub in the transatlantic slave trade, and today, more than 80% of its population is of African descent.

This cultural blend gave rise to a unique Afro-Brazilian identity, seen in Salvador’s music, religion, dance, food, and festivals. Candomblé spiritual traditions, capoeira martial arts, and rhythms like samba and axé all flourished here.

Things to Check Out

• Pelourinho: The historic heart of Salvador, filled with pastel-colored colonial buildings, art shops, and music in the streets
• Church of São Francisco: A masterpiece of Portuguese baroque architecture, with ornate gold-covered interiors
• Museums and Cultural Centers: Explore Afro-Brazilian heritage at places like the Museu Afro-Brasileiro and Casa do Benin
• Street Performances and Capoeira Circles: Watch or join in on capoeira performances, a powerful blend of dance, fight, and resistance

Planning Your Visit

Salvador is lively year-round, but visiting in June gives you a chance to experience Festas Juninas (traditional June festivals) and local street celebrations. These reflect a unique mix of Catholic and African traditions. Guided walking tours of the historic district are a great way to take in the stories and architecture of the city.